Environmental Science

Monday, October 24, 2011

Chapter 1: Evolutionary History

Notes from Chapter 1

Our BACKCHANNEL

New Scientist essay

Stephen Jay Gould

Posted by Marcia Powell at 12:16 PM

Email This BlogThis!Share to X Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest

No comments:

Course Text

Your textbook is online: The Habitable Planet

Blog Archive

► 2014 (1)
- ► January (1)

► 2013 (74)
- ► December (9)
- ► November (12)
- ► October (5)
- ► May (5)
- ► April (11)
- ► March (14)
- ► February (10)
- ► January (8)

► 2012 (24)
- ► December (5)
- ► November (11)
- ► October (6)
- ► January (2)

▼ 2011 (63)
- ► December (7)
- ► November (13)
- ▼ October (6)
- ► March (5)
- ► February (11)
- ► January (21)

Contributors

Marcia Powell
mapowell

Environmental Science

Benchmark: Sci.ES.01: Students will be able to identify and distinguish between the effects of population, pollution, natural resources, and cultural differences on the environment.
Component: Sci.ES.01.01: Explain the difference between linear and exponential growth and describe what is meant by a J curve.
Component: Sci.ES.01.02: Compare and contrast population growth in more vs.less developed countries.
Component: Sci.ES.01.03: Explain the difference between perpetual, nonrenewable, exhaustible and potentially renewable resources.
Component: Sci.ES.01.04: Explain the difference between recycling and reusing resources, giving examplea of economically depleted resources.
Component: Sci.ES.01.05: Explain what is meant by sustainable yield and environmental degradation and distinguish between absolute and relative scarcity of resources.
Component: Sci.ES.01.06: Explain the difference between point and non-point sources of pollution.
Component: Sci.ES.01.07: Compare and contrast degradable, inpersistant, biodegradable and non-degradable pollutants.
Component: Sci.ES.01.08: Compare input to output pollution control.
Component: Sci.ES.01.09: Compare and contrast using the three factor model equation the difference between people and consumption overpopulation, using the more and less developed countries as examples.
Component: Sci.ES.01.10: Explain the variables involved in the multiple-factor model of environmental impact.
Component: Sci.ES.01.11: Discuss the changes in culture that need to be made as the population moved from an agrarian society through the industrial revolution in order to have a sistainable earth.
Component: Sci.ES.01.12: Compare and contrast the frountier and the throwaway world views.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.02: Students will be able to explain and contrast various biotic and abiotic relationships within an ecosystem.
Component: Sci.ES.02.01: Correctly explain the terms ecesystem, biosphere, habitat, species, population, biological community, and exosphere as they relate to biogeochemical cycles.
Component: Sci.ES.02.02: Explain the relationship between producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Component: Sci.ES.02.03: Explain the law of tolerance and what is meant by range of tolerance.
Component: Sci.ES.02.04: Explain the limiting facor principle and give examples of limiting factors.
Component: Sci.ES.02.05: Illustrate the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water cycles.
Component: Sci.ES.02.06: Diagram the energy flow in an ecosystem.
Component: Sci.ES.02.07: Describe the three major terrestrial and five major aquatic ecosystems.
Component: Sci.ES.02.08: Discuss the interactive roles of species in an ecosystem.
Component: Sci.ES.02.09: Explain how carrying capacity, differential reproduction, natural selection, biological evolution, speciation, and extinction afect population dynamics.
Component: Sci.ES.02.10: Explain the role of inertia, persistance, and resilience in the response of living systems to environmental stress.
Component: Sci.ES.02.11: Explain the factors that influence crude bitrh rate, crude death rate, zero population growth, and total fertility rate.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.03: Students will be able to compare and contrast the effects of population and economic factors on the biosphere.
Component: Sci.ES.03.01: Explain from the perspective of resource utilization the trend of population distribution.
Component: Sci.ES.03.02: Explain how each of the following concepts effects sustaining the earth: economic good,economic need, economic want, economic resource, factor of production, GNP, NEW, internal costs, external benefits, external costs, and cost benefit analysis.
Component: Sci.ES.03.03: Using flowchart illustrate the poverty trap. and explain the changes proposed in government to dismantle the trap.
Component: Sci.ES.03.04: Explain how individuals can influence and bring about policy change.
Component: Sci.ES.03.05: Explain the relationships in terms of human health that a toxic substance may have and how the following terms are invilved: acute effects, chronic effects, epidemiology, transmissible disease, risk analysis, risk assessment, and risk management.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.04: Students will be able to integrate the effect of pollution on the atmosphere and hydrosphere and the resulting affect on the environment.
Component: Sci.ES.04.01: Describe the make up of the atmosphere, troposphere, and stratosphere.
Component: Sci.ES.04.02: Explain the difference between indoor and outdoor pollution and list the nine classes of outdoor pollution.
Component: Sci.ES.04.03: Compare and contrast photochemical and industrial smog.
Component: Sci.ES.04.04: Using a diagram describe the events that occur in a thermal inversion and acid deposition.
Component: Sci.ES.04.05: Explain the effects of air pollution on human health, plants and aquatic life.
Component: Sci.ES.04.06: Discuss the effects of ozone depletion on the planet.
Component: Sci.ES.04.07: Explain the factors involved in the greenhouse effect and the ramifications they have on global warming.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.05: Students will be able to summarize the effects of the industrialization of agriculture on the environment.
Component: Sci.ES.05.01: Explain how each of the following effects the renewal of our water resource: surface water, zone of saturation, groundwater, water table, porosity, permeability, aquifers, natural recharge, recharge area, water withdrawal, and water consumption.
Component: Sci.ES.05.02: Describe water resource problems and the methods for managing water resources.
Component: Sci.ES.05.03: Explain the major types of water pollution.
Component: Sci.ES.05.04: Compare and contrast the pollution of lakes, streams, oceans, and ground water.
Component: Sci.ES.05.05: Explain the effects of soil contamination by salt and hazardous waste. Be sure to address the following terms: siol horizons, humus, soil texture, soil porosity, soil permeability, soil acidity, soil erosion, and soil conservation.
Component: Sci.ES.05.06: Explain the basic parameters involved in water quality.
Component: Sci.ES.05.07: Explain how soil conservation principles are applied to agriculture.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.06: Students will analyze the development of energy resources and alternative energy resources.
Component: Sci.ES.06.01: Compare and contrast industrialized agriculture, plantation agriculture, and substance agriculture.
Component: Sci.ES.06.02: Explain the difference between undernutrition, malnutrition, and over-nutrition.
Component: Sci.ES.06.03: Explain how water, soil, location, and insects become limitimg factors for increasing world food production.
Component: Sci.ES.06.04: Explain the concept of aquaculture.
Component: Sci.ES.06.05: Assess the differences between the commercial and ecological importance of forests.
Component: Sci.ES.06.06: Compare and contrast the use of pesticides or alternative methods of insect control.
Component: Sci.ES.06.07: Explain the benefits of reducing the destruction and degradation of tropical forests.
Component: Sci.ES.06.08: Discriminate between the methods of even and uneven forest management.
Component: Sci.ES.06.09: Relate the methods that will better manage and conserve our forests.
Component: Sci.ES.06.10: Explain the importance of rangeland.
Component: Sci.ES.06.11: Discriminate between a threatened and an endangered species and include the environmental factors that encourage extinction and the basic approaches for protecting wild species.
Component: Sci.ES.06.12: Explain the importance of wildlife resources.
Component: Sci.ES.06.13: Explain the relationship between the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the factors threatening the existence of the U.S. National Park System.
Component: Sci.ES.06.14: Explain the importance in wildlife management of the LAte, Mid, and Early successional species.
Component: Sci.ES.06.15: Explain the principles of sustainable agriculture.
Component: Sci.ES.06.16: Explain the mutual interaction between wildlife and agriculture, including the ecological benefits of integrating pest management.
Benchmark: Sci.ES.07: Students will compare and summarize the initiatives necessary to sustain a quality of life on this planet.
Component: Sci.ES.07.01: Explain the difference between an active and a passive solar heating system and design, diagram, and explain a solar home system.
Component: Sci.ES.07.02: Create a plan for evaluating energy resources.
Component: Sci.ES.07.03: Demonstrate at least five ways to increase energy efficency.
Component: Sci.ES.07.04: Explain four methods of creating hydroelectric power.
Component: Sci.ES.07.05: Assess the advantagess and disadvantages of using geothermal energy, hydrogen gas, wind power, or renewable biomass as a replacement for currently used fuels.
Component: Sci.ES.07.06: Explain the difference between primary and secondary oil recovery.
Component: Sci.ES.07.07: Assess the advantages and disadvantages of using natural gas, coal, oil, synthetic fuels, or nuclear fission as energy sources.
Component: Sci.ES.07.08: Assess the differences between surface, open pit, strip, dredging, and subsurface mining.
Component: Sci.ES.07.09: Explain the following terms: lithosphere, core, mantle, plate tectonics, and rock cycle in the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
Component: Sci.ES.07.10: Explain the difference between critical and strategic minerals.
Component: Sci.ES.07.12: Summarize the most common mental traps to indifference and inaction and recommend the personal initiatives that may lead to sustaining life on earth.

Watermark theme. Powered by Blogger.

Monday, October 24, 2011

Chapter 1: Evolutionary History

No comments:

Post a Comment